The Guardrail Report - The Importance of Proper Due Diligence


The Guardrail Report

1 idea per week related to CRE Finance and Investment

Every Monday, we discuss 1 idea that can increase both your cash flow and net worth through real estate financings and investments.

Background

Guardrail Finance is both a financial intermediary for multifamily and commercial real estate loans and a Sponsor of real estate equity syndications.

Why We Walked Away From a Promising Deal

If you spend enough time in real estate, you learn a simple truth. Great deals are not always obvious at first glance. And bad deals are rarely obvious until you dig.

Last week, I walked away from a deal that initially looked compelling. Strong returns, attractive basis, a motivated seller, a growing market, and a narrative that seemed to check every box.

On paper, it worked. In our model, it worked. Even in the early stage conversations, it looked like a deal that could move quickly.

And then we started doing the real work with our due diligence.

Within days, it became clear the opportunity wasn’t nearly as strong as the initial package suggested. We uncovered issues that fell into three categories - the building itself, the tenancy, and the property’s positioning within the broader market.

None of these issues were catastrophic on their own. But together? They created a risk profile that didn’t justify the return.

Here’s what we found, and more importantly, what investors should take away from the experience.

The Building Told a Different Story Than the Offering Memo

Offering memos are sales tools, not objective summaries of risk.

Once we walked the property and reviewed financial and operational data deeper, several concerns emerged. There was deferred maintenance that wasn’t reflected in the capex summary. There were risks with both the mechanical systems and roof nearing end of life. There was a disconnect between represented condition and the actual physical state. Individually, these are line items. Collectively, they shape the investment’s true cost.

The Tenancy Looked Stable

On paper, the rent roll looked strong. But tenant quality isn’t just about being ablt to pay rent today. It's about durability, credit resilience, and replacement risk.

As we dug in, several tenants had outsized exposure. Two tenants had prohibitive language in their leases that would force a new owner to comply with onerous requirements. Tenant strength appeared to be softer than represented. And the risk of needing to replace tenants in the near future increased, which would mean additional costs for tenant improvements and leasing commissions. Again, these were manageable individually . But the combination materially changed the stability profile of cash flows.

The Location Was Good, But the Micro-Location Was Just Ok

Everyone says location matters, and with good reason. At a macro level, the submarket was solid. At a micro level, the building felt off by a few blocks, not miles. Competing assets were positioned closer to retail corridors and major demand drivers. Visibility was weaker than we expected. Demographic trends were good, but favored other neighborhoods and properties within the same area.

Real estate returns are often won or lost at the micro-location level. When you buy wrong, you spend the next decade trying to solve a problem that can’t be solved.

Why This Matters for Investors Right Now

Walking away from a deal isn’t failure. It's discipline. And discipline is more valuable than ever in this market.

Here’s why:

  • Distress creates urgency, and urgency tempts investors to move too fast.
  • Debt maturities create opportunities, but also hidden issues.
  • Capital is selective, and lenders are underwriting with far more scrutiny.
  • Returns must be understood, not assumed.

In this environment, the deals we don’t do are just as important as the deals we close.

The Takeaway

Investors can't fall in love with potential. Investor need to work to understand the truth of a deal even when the truth means walking away.

The deal we evaluated had promise. But promise without true durability is speculation, not investing.

And as fiduciaries of capital including both our own and our investors’, it’s our job to choose discipline every time.

If you’re evaluating opportunities, preparing for a refinance, or navigating a recapitalization and want a second set of eyes on the structure, underwriting, or risk factors, I’m always happy to discuss how we’re approaching due diligence in today’s environment.

Sometimes the most valuable insight is simply knowing when to say no.

Best Regards,

Robert Newstead
Guardrail Finance
Capital advisory for the middle-market | Syndications

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The Guardrail Report

I’m Robert Newstead, founder of Guardrail Finance and publisher of The Guardrail Report. After 20+ years in U.S. commercial real estate and finance, I help two groups of people: (1) real estate 0perators who need smart capital markets guidance to structure financing and (2) LP investors who want disciplined frameworks, deal reviews, and deal clarity prior to investing. My work is about protecting capital first, then growing it with aligned, risk-aware strategies. The Guardrail Report is where I share insights across real estate finance and syndications. Subscribe today and download my LP Deal Checklist for free to invest smarter.

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